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DisKURSO_IMJR-Journal-TemplateThe Familial Background of Selected Individuals Diagnosed with HIV and Their Personal Experiences: A Case Study
Author: Reynan Alfeche, Kharlo Edward Fajardo, Hezekian Vianney Madera, Mark Benedict Manquiquis, Aubrey Nebria, Cheryl Ann A. Matela, Kharen Jane S. Ungab
Country: Philippines
Volume & Issue: Volume 1, Issue 1, October 2025 - December 2025
Page No.: 112-118
DOI.: https://doi.org/10.63941/DisKURSO.2025.1.1.11
Publication Date: November 13, 2025
Abstract:
Human immunodeficiency virus remains a global public health challenge. Individuals affected with this virus continue to experience significant social stigma, leading to feelings of shame, anxiety, and depression. Despite the enormous efforts to prevent and control the spread of HIV, this virus does not select or exempt individuals from getting infected. Using case study analysis, this study intends to examine the familial background, psychosocial struggles, and coping strategies of five persons living with HIV (PLHIV) in Cagayan de Oro City. In adherence to ethical considerations, the researchers ensured the participants' anonymity, confidentiality, and risks and discomfort. Findings indicate that participants came from broken families, had financial struggles and constraints, had unsupportive parents, and experienced interpersonal conflict. Additionally, their psychosocial struggles included social isolation, religious belief, challenges accessing healthcare, difficulties in disclosing their status, and issues related to legal and human rights. To cope with these social challenges, participants reported employing various strategies, including seeking counselling and treatments, as well as working towards better access to resources.
Keywords:
Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Persons Living with HIV; Psychosocial Struggles; Coping Strategies; Cagayan de Oro City